A MovieFound footage, cut to a record
Conner was cutting stock footage to pop music in 1958. His later films for Devo, Brian Eno and David Byrne are often counted among the first music videos.
Films made from footage someone else shot, such as newsreels, home movies and Hollywood outtakes, re-cut until it says something new.
Joseph Cornell's Rose Hobart, cut in 1936 from a jungle melodrama, is one of the earliest. Bruce Conner's A Movie, from 1958, made the method famous, turning stock shots and countdown leader into a comedy that tips into horror.
Found footage can be satire, memorial or a study of film itself. Arthur Lipsett pulled his material from the trim bins of the National Film Board of Canada. Phil Solomon and Pat O'Neill reworked old film on the optical printer until it became something else.
In the order they were made. Runtimes are approximate.

Countdown leader, stock footage, newsreel disasters and a submarine periscope, cut to Respighi's Pines of Rome. It starts as a joke and ends somewhere else.

A time capsule cut from about fifty years of newsreels. It was his first collage made entirely from stock images and sound.

The 1946 Bikini Atoll underwater nuclear test, seen again and again from different cameras, with music by Patrick Gleeson and Terry Riley.

Images from a silent film of The Secret Garden and from The Wizard of Oz, reworked chemically and on the optical printer. He made it while his parents were seriously ill.
Lines from these films into work you may already know.
Movements, forms and techniques that share filmmakers or methods with this one.
Films that cut unrelated images and sounds together, so meaning comes from the collisions between them.
Horror told through fake broadcasts, VHS tapes and emergency alerts posted online, where the degraded format carries the dread.
Art built from found objects and scraps, and its film equivalent, made from found images set side by side.
Rephotographing film onto film, with a projector aimed into a camera, so images can be layered, slowed, recoloured or remade.